2025, Vol. 10 Issue 2, Part C
Interconnection between Vedic mathematics and ancient Indian astronomy
Author(s): Deepa Bisht and Govind Singh
Abstract: This paper presents a historical and analytical study of the deep connections that existed between Vedic math Exploring the Mathematical Foundations of Ancient Indian Astronomy Through Vedic Knowledgebases and ancient Indian astronomy. A study of ancient texts such as Vedanga Jyotisha, Surya Siddhanta, and Aryabhata makes it clear that astronomical calculations were based not just on observation but on advanced mathematical principles. The sutras of Vedic mathematics — Urdhva-Tiryak, Nikhilam Navatashcharamam Dashatah, Anusamyena, and Sangamana-Vyavakalnabhyam — are deeply related to the mathematical processes used in ancient times for planetary positions, eclipse calculations, and almanac construction. This research shows that the computational efficiency and pattern-based structure of these formulas made quick mental calculations possible in astronomical calculations. Continuity of Vedic mathematical ideas is also visible in the works of Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskaracharya, which proves that Indian mathematics and astronomy developed as a unified tradition. The research results also indicate that the use of Vedic mathematics in modern education can make the concepts of astronomy simpler and more interesting. Thus, Vedic mathematics is not merely a method of quick calculation, but it embodies the scientific approach that led India towards accurate astronomical calculations.
